Total Body Surgical Blog

Let's talk about a common problem that we can help with.....acne.  Acne vulgaris is a common problem in adolescence that can continue or leave long lasting changes through adulthood.  It most commonly occurs on the face and back but can cause problems almost anywhere.  It occurs in these places most commonly because of glands that produce a large amount of oily material.  The pores become "plugged" with this thick, oily material and bacteria (germs) get in the mix causing inflammation and pimples.  It occurs when hormonal levels are peaking, thus the high rate during adolescence but adult acne is also a common problem. 
Certainly, acne is not a life threatening condition but it can ruin self esteem and lead to life changing and permanent skin damage.  It can cause scarring and pitting of the skin that will carry through life in severe cases.  Many of us have mild and sporadic breakouts that are only a minor problem, but for some, acne is a curse that can ruin social interactions and make us very self conscious.

At Total Body Surgical we take a systematic approach to the treatment of acne.  I like to evaluate at the initial visit how severe the problem is and what potential for permanent skin damage there is.  If the problem is not severe, we start with a good skin cleanser that contains salicylic acid to remove the oil the skin is producing.  I like the clarifying cleanser made by Skinceuticals.  We also like benzoyle peroxide products for a topical kill of bacteria. Retinol or tretinoin is also used topically to help the skin turn over quicker.  This is usually our first line of treatment for even the worst cases.  For more severe problems I will add a topical antibiotic gel or start treatment with an oral antibiotic at low doses to decrease the inflammation and lower the bacteria count.  These steps will usually make the condition improve a great deal, at least enough to make it tolerable.  If not, the next step we use is the Cutera 1064 laser.  The laser genesis treatment is painless and quick with no down time.  We use the laser to gently warm the skin to a temperature  that eliminates the bacteria causing the problem.  This is usually very effective and allows the other treatments to take hold.  It is also a good way to get ready for special events...treat a week or so before and have a clear face!!  These treatments can be done at 4-6 week intervals and are very affordable.

Now for the severe cases...the dreaded Accutane!!!  I am very careful when I choose patients to use this medication.  They must be reliable and have good supervision from a parent.  The i-pledge program must be followed as well which gives good counseling about pregnancy prevention while on the medicine.  Accutane IS a great drug...it works almost universally.  It can, however, have some severe side effects that are not very common (regardless of what the lawyers on TV portray).  It can cause depression leading to suicidal thoughts, headaches that can be severe, birth defects if you become pregnant or make someone pregnant while on the drug, very dry lips and skin, dry eye....and the list goes on.  Most treatment regimens start at full dose and after clearance of the acne we switch to a lower dose program which seems to be effective.  Any of the above problems that become severe may require a stoppage of the medicine. 

I have found that most individuals will require a minimum of 6 months of Accutane and some may need more than one course of the medicine.

For those with permanent acne scarring we offer the Pearl laser.  You must be off of Accutane for a minimum of 6 months to qualify but these resurfacing treatments help tremendously to soften the scarring.  Down time is around 4-5 days and treatments can be repeated to desired effect.

If you need help with acne...give us a call at 918-786-7780...we'll be glad to give you the help you need.  Don't forget our laser hair removal...$50/treatment/area special too!!

In the past few weeks we have discussed how lasers work, removing tattoos, removing unwanted hair, and renewing the skin.  These are important uses for laser technology and as it gets better, we will see more uses pop up.  Today I want to discuss pigment issues on the face, arms, and chest. 

Why do we get them and what are they??  is picture shows melasma, aka "pregnancy mask".  It is caused by sun in combination with hormonal changes.  It is quite common and cases can vary a great deal in severity.  These changes can occur on anyone but seem to be worse in ethnic skin.  It can occur over the entire face but is the most common on the cheek area.

The second area is on the chest.  Brown spots and red spots occur with age and again.....the sun.  Sun worshipers get this and the more you worship the worse it gets.

The third area is on the hands.  Age spots, liver spots, whatever you want to call them are caused by sun damage and can be present over the entire arm.

Even if you don't worship the sun, we all get exposure during normal daily activites of walking out doors, driving, etc.  So they can occur on any of us.

How do we treat them??  First, I suggest a good skin care regimen.  This is key to getting the skin to heal and to slow down the pigmentation process.  It also prepares the skin for more aggressive treatments.  At Total Body Surgical we like to use the Obagi system for treating damaged skin.  Obagi contains tretinoin and hydroquinone.  These stimulate the skin to grow faster and shed the dead portion of the skin.  It also turns off the melanocyte or pigment cell.  Lastly, it contains a good sun screen to prevent further damage.  Once used for a short period of time, we treat these areas in a couple of ways.  First is the IPL (flashlamp or Intense Pulsed Light).  This is a machine that shoots short bursts of intense light.  The wavelength is set to target the darker colors in the skin and some red pigments.  These areas then peel off and since the pigment cells are turned off, their recurrence is much less severe.  Continued protection from the sun makes them "stay away".  Treatments are usually done in a series of 3-5 treatments and the areas gradually disappear.  We can also use laser to resurface the skin and remove pigment.  The Pearl laser is perfect for this killing "two birds with one stone".  This gives you rejuvenated skin texture, helps with fine lines and wrinkles, and rids the pigment too.  Recovery time for this treatment is only about 4-5 days.  The IPL recovery time is minor redness for about 24 hours then crusting of dark areas that will peel off.  The Obagi system causes the sensation of dryness and may cause some minor shedding of dead skin for a few weeks.

Come see us at Total Body Surgical where our staff is trained and experienced with Obagi and Skinceutical products.  We also have a full product line in the office and can get you started.

Remember our specials that are still going on too!!

Call 918-786-7780 for a complimentary cosmetic consult or fill out a contact form and we will contact you!!

More laser stuff next week!

We also have special Christmas pricing on products and gift certificates available for all laser services and skin care, Latisse and more!!

For the last installment on veins in this series let's discuss the pesky spider vein.  These veins are very common and can be unsightly.  I probably hear more complaints about spider veins than any other vein problems.  They can occur in young women, old women, and every age in between.  The cause of these veins which occur superficially in the skin is usually hereditary and they are aggravated by standing for long periods.  They can occur alone or may be associated with a bigger underlying vein issue.  The reason they enlarge and become visible is increased venous pressure.  Good news is, when these veins occur, they can be treated. At Total Body Surgical, we have a number of methods for treatment.  First, if the problem is extensive, we go out of our way to ensure that the cause is not just a symptom of an underlying bigger vein problem.  At the Total Body Surgical Vein Center we use ultrasound to make sure the larger veins are healthy.  If the spider veins are limited, or if the larger venous system is healthy, we then focus on the cosmetic treatment of the spider veins themselves.  Dr Swetnam usually uses sclerotherapy to eliminate them.  This is a minor procedure that is performed in the office.  It is fairly quick and with minimal discomfort.  A solution is injected into the spider vein that causes inflammation of the lining of the vein, eventually causing your body to remove it so that it can no longer function, or be seen.   This may take a few treatments and requires the wearing of compression stockings for about 2 weeks after injection and avoidance of strenuous exercise and hot tubs for that time as well.  In some instances, some brownish discoloration can occur around the site that usually resolves.  Some ulceration of the skin can also occur which heals well but can cause some minor scarring.  If the larger veins are diseased and the spider veins are injected, they will recur.  If we do a diagnostic ultrasound that shows the larger veins are not functioning, we treat those first with laser closure.  This stops the pressure and then allows us to treat the smaller veins with sclerotherapy successfully.I also use the Vein Light to isolate the "reticular" or connecting veins that feed the spider vein.  This allows me to see what is feeding the group of spider veins and inject it as well. 

For much smaller areas I sometimes will use the YAG laser to close them.  This is relatively quick.  I also use the laser when treating facial veins.  These commonly occur around the base of the nose, on the cheeks and chin.  They are very common in people with rosacea. 

Treatment of spider veins is an ongoing process and should be maintained.  Most people with significant spider veins will eventually meet criteria for treatment of the larger veins that are the root of the problem.  Patients with facial veins will also need maintenance.

Next week....fungus amungus.....the newest treatment for toe nail fungus!!!

Keep an eye out for new specials for fall!!!!

Come see us at Total Body Surgical for Obagi products, Skinceuticals, Botox, Juvederm, and all laser services.  Coming soon....laser tattoo removal!!

918-786-7780