Total Body Surgical Blog

  Do you ever feel like this?  What is a brow lift and when do I need one?  How do you know if it's the eyelid or the brow?  This week I hope to give you the information you need if you have these questions, or know someone who does.

  Many people show up to the office wanting their eyelids done.  The eyelids droop, look bad, and sometimes even effect their vision.  The question is..this, is it the brow, the lids, or a combination of the two?

If you look closely at this picture, what do you see?  First, it looks like her lids are drooping.  On closer inspection, the problem is a little more subtle.  If you look at the brow position, it is very low.  There is a hood over the outside of the eyelid and out over the outside of the eye.  This is a tell-tale sign....lateral hooding.  The second thing you notice is how low the eyebrow is in relation to the eye.  In females, the normal position should be above the boney rim of the upper eye and should have an arch to it that is highest at about the outer iris (colored part of the eye).  Her brow is far from being in the proper position...it is very low.  She may come asking to have her eyelids fixed, and without further examination, she may be right, but the primary problem is her brow.

Brow ptosis, or droop, is a problem that can be multi-factorial.  It is partially hereditary and is added to, as a problem, by facial fat loss.  It can cause cosmetic issues, making you look older, tired all the time, and causes wrinkles in the forehead due to over-use of the muscles in the area so you can see.  Brow ptosis can also cause visual field problems.  Our peripheral vision is dependant on a clear field of vision, up, down, medial and lateral.  What the droop can cause is an occlusion to the vision.  Once the brow falls significantly, it is like having blinders on a horse, you can only see straight ahead!

In many cases, the brow droop is accompanied by upper lid laxity (blepharachalasia) as well.  When this happens, we try to address both problems at once.  For older patients with visual problems, we establish the problem exists first by doing a "visual field" test.  This establishes if your vision is actually effected by the extra or low tissue.  Then the lid or brow is taped out of the way and the test repeated.  This allows us to tell if removing eyelid tissue or elevating the brow is indicated, or if both are indicated.(Visual field testing.)

 This is a great example of an eyelid problem only.  If you look closely you see that the brow position is exactly as we discussed.  The brow is in a good position as far as it relates to the boney part of the eye socket, and it is arched nicely.  Also note that there is no lateral hooding present as we saw in the previous picture.  It is the eyelids that are the problem and a simple blepharoplasty is sufficient to fix this.  This is a great result by the way, off of google images.

 A blepharoplasty means removing skin from the upper eyelids and often a small amount of fat.  This gives you back the lid platform for eye make-up, makes you look less tired, and is very rejuvenating, knocking several years off of your appearance.  I usually do these in the office, mostly under local.  It takes about 45 minutes or so, you go home after, there usually is no more than minor bruising, and after healing several months, you can't even see the scar.  It is a great procedure.

When a brow lift is done for cosmetic purposes.  I do them using a scope and a camera.  Some people still make a large incision on the scalp but I think the scope gives great results without significantly moving the hair line and without a big scar.

This picture depicts where the small incisions are placed for a brow lift.  We shave no hair, the hair line stays the same, and the results are just as good as the old big incision.

This shows a nice result from a brow lift.  She looks much younger and the hoods that she had before are now gone.  The brow position is arched and good...no surprised look.

If you are dealing with these problems, come see us today at Total Body Surgical.  We can help...call 918-786-7780 or 1-877-weight-0.

For the last installment on massive weight loss, we will look at the face. Massive weight gain can cause unrecognizable changes in the face.  The neck, cheeks, and chin become stretched with fatty deposits and cause skin changes that may be permanent even after weight loss.

For the lucky few, facial skin will shrink back to its near normal state.  In these cases, nothing is needed.  For the most part, however, what we see is skin that sags in the neck area and jowl formation in the lower face.  Wrinkles may also appear in the cheek area and in the mid face we see volume loss that creates that "tired" look.  In people that lose massive amounts of weight, these changes can occur regardless of age.  When weight loss patients present, they usually have numerous areas of concern and I try to help them prioritize because we cannot do all procedures at once.  Some want their face fixed first, some don't, again, it is a matter of priority.

The only way to gain long term results in recovering a youthful face are lifting procedures.  We devide the face into three main areas. 1. The lower face and neck. 2. The mid face. 3. The brow.  A fourth area would be the eyelid that I will talk about in a later blog.  

The lower face and neck lift.  This procedure addresses the excess neck skin, jowling, and wrinkling in the cheek area.  Sagging skin in these areas can be very pronounced after massive weight loss.  Incisions for this procedure are placed around the ear   and a small incision under the chin.  The arrows show the direction of pull on the skin and the underlying muscle.  If the neck is not lax, a mini face lift (s-lift, lifestyle lift, day lift, etc.) can be done which shortens the incision to the front of the ear and only partially up the back of the ear.

The brow, when sagging, can cause visual problems and most notably can cause wrinkling in the forehead because of continuous muscle contraction as your brain lifts the brow.  For the most part, I use the endoscopic approach to lifting the brow.  This is done through small incisions in the hair that are essentially invisible.  The brow is lifted and anchored.  After doing this procedure, the forehead becomes smooth and the hooding over the eye is gone.

The face lift and brow lift can be done simultaneously if desired.

For the mid face, the problem is usually loss of volume and a hollow appearance develops.  I feel the best way to remedy this problem is by replacing this volume.  This can be done in several ways.  The shortest lasting way to do this is with a filler product.  The volume is placed over the cheek area.  The second best product is fat.  The fat is harvested from the hip or abdominal area and transplanted back into the face rejuvenating the mid face.  The longest lasting way is with implants.  These are solid silicone, pre-formed devices that replace the lost volume in the area.

These three procedures are the ones most commonly used to treat and rejuvenate the face after weight loss.  Not everyone fits the usual mode however, and consultation to figure out the best treatment for you is essential.  Come see us at INTEGRIS Total Body Surgical for a complimentary cosmetic consultation.

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