A good friend asked me to talk about fillers this week and I promised I would, so here goes.
First of all, what is a filler and why would someone want to use one?? Fillers are just what the name sounds like. As we age, we lose volume in our face. We lose it around the eyes, in the cheek area, and in the folds around the mouth and lips. This is caused by hormonal changes and in many cases, genetics plays a significant role.
As you can see in this graffic, as volume is lost, the skin begins to respond to gravity and "folds" in typical spots start to form. Nasolabial folds are the most common, forming around the base of the nose to the corners of the mouth. Secondly, "bags" begin to form under the eyes. This is due to shrinkage of the fat pads in the cheek area that, in younger people, "windowshade" the fat pad under the eye. This creates the dark circle under the eye which is really shadowing, as light is blocked by the overhanging fat pad. The other commonly effected areas are the "marionette lines" at the lower corners of the mouth and vertical lip lines. One other common complaint is thinning of the lips and loss of the youthful shape of the lip.
This picture depicts the "cone of youth" and how aging turns it into a box. Again, most of this is due to loss of volume and loss of skin elasticity.
Now that we have covered what happens, what can be done about it? There are a few ways we can correct or reverse the aging process. The first thing I recommend is good skin care. It wouldn't be right to fix up a vintage car and not re-paint the thing would it? You want your skin to look as youthful as possible and I think Obagi is as good as it gets for that.
Second, we have to increase volume. Even when we do face lifts to remove excess skin, most of us will add volume to fill up the upper part of the face...this is youthful.
The first and best way to increase volume is with facial implants. They are solid silicone and never go away....one time and that's it. The second best way is with fat grafting. We use your fat, process it, and place it back in the face. This is good because it can last a pretty long time...5-7 years. The third way is with fillers.
Fillers have been around quite a long time. First came collagen fillers that only lasted about 3-4 months and required skin testing. We now have them that last a year or more and can be used in anyone. The most commonly recognized one is Juvederm. It is made of cross-linked Hyaluronic acid (HA). HA is a substance that is present between our cells naturally. Juvederm is clear and almost jelly like.
It can be used literally anywhere in the face. We use it to fill the cheek area, the nasolabial folds, marrionette lines, and lips. It can also be used to correct nasal deformities or acne scars. Think of it as putting dirt in a hole in your yard without disturbing the grass. It is used to fill deformities or add volume to the cheek area, the nasolabial folds or marrionette lines. It can be used to make lips larger or reshape them. The second type of filler non-occuring in the body and made of a calcium compound mixed with a sugar based carrier. This filler is good for volumizing but can only be used in deeper tissues.
Radiesse is great for liquid face lifts where we place volume into the cheek area, lifting the face and restoring volume. It can be used in nasolabial folds and carefully in marrionette lines. It cannot be used in lips or in the dermis (skin). Most other fillers on the market are made of HA, regardless of the name, except Artefill (made of collagen and spheres of solid material) and Sculptra (made of a powder material that causes collagen to form). These two materials are made to inject deeply and last 5+ years. All fillers have advantages and disadvantages. You must consult with your injector to know which one is best to get the result you want.
My preferences are for Juvederm and Radiesse, for shorter term fillers. I use silikon 1000 for my long term filler as it never goes away. I use it to make great looking lips that stay. I do small injections a month or so apart to get the right amount of correction. Hope this helps everyone. We love fillers and do them very well. Call today and come see me at 918-786-7780. All cosmetic consultations are complimentary.