Total Body Surgical Blog

Possibly more changes on the horizon for weight loss surgery are in the making.   

These changes will have an effect on the entire landscape of bariatric surgery in the U.S.  First, a little history....

When bariatric surgery first started (weight loss surgery) there were few regulations and a multitude of procedures that were tried.  All procedures were done through a large incision and most of the patients are high risk due to their weight and many other additional medical problems brought on by the weight, i.e., diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, etc.  This combination led to a high complication rate and high mortality.  What has changed in the past several decades to make these procedures much safer is the innovation of laparoscopy.  This allows us to do the procedure with tiny incisions, fewer wound problems, much less pain, and shorter hospital stays.  Other changes that have happened are the standards that were set for bariatric centers. These standards were fairly rigid and the procedures done were made more standard.  What we have learned is the bariatric patient needs a higher level of pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care than the average patient.  Because of this, the American Society for Bariatric Surgery was formed and guidelines were created to improve safety and "centers of excellence" were created.  Centers of excellence were formed based on criteria set for pre and post op care, and a minimum number of cases done in a year. 

After gaining experience and analyzing a ton of data, it was discovered that the center of excellence really does not change outcomes.  What this means is you can have a procedure done at a center of excellence or a non-accredited center and have just as good an outcome.  The net effect of the center of excellence has been to limit access for medicare and medicaid patients with no real benefit.

After joining forces, the American College of Surgeons and the American Society for Bariatric Surgery are trying to change (in my opinion for the better) the center of excellence guidelines.  Here is what the proposed changes will look like:

1. Three divisions will be set up, the first being band centers, where only lap bands will be performed.

The Gastric Band on the stomach.

The second division will be "low acuity" centers of excellence.  These are smaller facilities "like INTEGRIS Grove hospital" that have qualified surgeons but limited ancillary services.  These centers will be able to do staple procedures on "lighter" individuals with few other medical problems. In other words, healthier, lighter patients will be able to have their procedure done on a more local basis and not have to travel to big centers.

Sleeve gastrectomy                                               Gastric bypass

In these lower acuity centers, the work up is the same and all of the patients are tracked by a National Data base.

The third division is the high acuity center.  This is where heavier and more complicated patients will have to go, usually in the larger regional hospitals.

This is the proposal that was sent to the CMS (Medicare).  However, they have different ideas about the whole thing.  CMS, looking at the data, thinks that possibly communities would be better served if the whole center of excellence thing was just eliminated.  They do have a substantial amount of data that shows there is no improvement in outcomes.  Now the Politics come in.  What politics?  Well, current centers of excellence don't want any change and centers that want to gain this distinction can't because the number of cases that must be performed, under the current rules, cannot be reached.  The number of people needing the surgery continues to grow and many cannot get to a current center of excellence for care.  My feeling is that if you have a qualified surgeon and a program in place....what difference does it make.  People that need the surgery should not have to travel hundreds of miles, and according to the data, it makes no difference.  Hopefully, a reasonable compromise will prevail....and soon.  Many programs, ours included, are sitting on go, waiting for some sort of direction.  In the mean time, we are limited to private pay patients and private insurance patients currently.  We are looking for some type of decision in 2014 and are hoping for good things.

   Of course the changes will mostly only effect Medicare and Medicaid patients but some private insurance as well.

So that is what's on the horizon...better access.  We hope to be a low acuity center in the very near future as Dr Miller is fellowship trained, certainly qualified, and ready to go!

Our cash prices are pretty good too (see below) and you don't need to travel to Mexico either!!

So come see us today!!  Cosmetic consultations are always complimentary!! The spring laser liposuction special is going on so act now to reserve your time!  918-786-7780 or 1-866-weight0.  And don't forget our low prices on breast augmentation either!!!

Keep an eye out for the news reports on the sleeve gastrectomy!!!

“Please help me.  I’ve tried every diet out there.  I exercise.  I just can’t get rid of my weight, and it’s literally killing me.”  These are the words I hear all too often in my clinic here at Green Country Bariatrics in Grove, OK.  You see, obesity has become a problem in our United States, and it’s not going away- not even close.  In fact, recent studies of the population show obesity increasing exponentially throughout the world with the USA leading the way.  More specifically, Oklahoma is ranked 7^th, with Missouri close behind at 11^th.  It is truly a staggering statistic to consider  that 30% of our nation is now considered obese.

Why am I overweight?

What is the reason that I continue to be unable to get rid of my excess weight?  Unfortunately, this is not an easy question to answer in a simple way.  Multiple reasons and theories abound, though most likely, it is a combination of more than one of the following explanations:

1. Psychological

Certainly, overeating can be a reason why you’re overweight.  However,
let’s be honest: eating makes us feel good, right? Many eat not just because they are hungry, but rather a result of feeling lonely, bored, or depressed.

2. Anti-Depressants and Other Medications
Did you know that weight gain is a somewhat common side effect of many antidepressant medications?   By slowing down your metabolism or increasing your appetite, they make you gain weight.  Other common medications that cause weight gain in some form or another are Beta blockers and anti inflammatory steroids (corticosteroids).

3. Sleep Deprivation
Look, we all know that we are living in a busy world.   Fitiing in a normal life around work, kids, and various other responsibilities can be difficult.  Did you know that 63% of Americans feel that their night’s sleep is not meeding their daily energy needs?  Scientific studies prove that people who sleep less than eight hours a day gain more body fat that those who sleep more. Why?
Sleep deprivation causes the hormones that control our hunger to get out of control.  What else do you do during the day when you feel sluggish and tired? Yes, that’s correct. You guessed it: we grab that high calorie soft drink, candy bar, or whatever catches our eye in the vending machine to give us a “pick me up”.

4. Slow down!
Did you know that the part of our brain that helps to govern our hunger (the hypothalamus) shuts down after 25 minutes into a meal?  Slow down.  Chew your food.  You’ll find that you won’t consume quite as much.

5. How we picked our parents
Your genes may be causing you to have trouble fitting into your jeans.  According to research, metabolic rate and where your fat is deposited on your body has been linked to genetic inheritance.  Are one or more of your parents heavy? If so, you’ll have a higher risk of gaining and retaining weight.

What do I do?

Fortunately, we live in a day and age of new techniques and  technology to help those with weight issues resolve them.   Did you know that 98% of people who lose weight through diet and exercise alone eventually regain their weight? I have seen countless people at their wits end and frustrated, suddenly find hope.  There IS a light at the end of the tunnel!   Our main focus at Green Country Bariatrics is on YOU.  That being said, our way of getting there is surgery.  We specialize specifically in adjustable gastric bands (lap bands) and gastric  sleeves.  What if I told you that I could help you lose 70-80% of your excess weight?  What if I told you that I could give you a >50% chance that we could cure your diabetes and get you off of your blood pressure meds?  That’s EXACTLY what we offer at Green Country Bariatrics.

Tell me more!

Lap Band: This is a fully adjustable collar that is placed around the top of your stomach.  In a nutshell, it causes you to eat less, and makes you feel fuller, faster.  It is nonpermanent, and is usually done on an outpatient basis.  Occasionally, a patient will need to stay overnight due to their insurance mandate.  A patient will visit our clinic to tighten or loosen the band when needed. A 50% maximum excess weight loss is often seen. Return to work is usually within a week.

Gastric Sleeve: This is an operation that removes 80% of your stomach.  In doing so, we remove the part of the stomach that houses the hormones that cause you to feel hungry.  In addition, we are removing the part of the stomach where you store your food.   It should be noted that it is much safer and quicker than the traditional gastric bypass.  Many of the complications often seen with the traditional gastric bypass (ulcers, internal hernias, dumping syndrome, etc) are NOT seen with the gastric sleeve.  In addition, the anatomy is not rearranged as it is in the gastric bypass or mini gastric bypass.  However, the weight loss is very similar with both giving approximately a 70-80% excess weight loss.  All the perks, but fewer of the hassles!  It is a permanent procedure, and will require 1-2 nights in the hospital.  Return to work is often within 2 weeks.  Many insurances now cover this procedure.

Green Country Bariatrics

We are here for YOU.  We want to tailor your weightloss surgery to fit your needs and personality.  Certainly, we here at Green Country Bariatrics understand your challenges with weight, and want to provide whatever support we can in order to help you accomplish these goals.  Please note that in treating our patients, we want to see you reach your maximum weightloss potential and keep it off!  In doing so, we help you get started with our nutritionist to teach you how to eat, and make better food choices.  We also encourage participation in a support group for camaraderie, accountability, and just being around others who have been through the process.  A contact with a trainer in your area for post surgical exercise can also be arranged.  Lastly, in beginning the new you, many of our patients desire to have reconstructive surgery to lift and remove excess skin after the wight has been lost.  This is completely optional, but we find that the majority of our patients opt for this to complete the transformation process. All of our surgeons at Green Country Bariatrics are fellowship trained in this particular type of reconstructive surgery.

To continue our discussion about weight loss, I wanted to cover, a little better, the procedures we are offering.  As you know, not every procedure is the right choice for you.  If you come in for a consult and we don't offer the one that is appropriate, we will send you to get the right one.  The roux en y bypass, we will NOT be doing.  This procedure is a great one for those who need rapid weight loss due to urgent complications of being massively overweight.  We also will not be doing the so called mini gastric bypass as this procedure is unproven and not recognized by the Bariatric community.

The two procedures we will be offering are the gastric sleeve and the lap band.

The gastric sleeve has been around for some time now with great success and very low maintenance.

The gastric sleeve decreases the amount of food that can be consumed when eating a meal.  It also decreases the amount of the hormones produced by the stomach that causes hunger and the desire to eat.  This is a proven procedure that is done through the laparoscope with an over night stay in most cases.  The weight loss is dramatic with no adjustments. 

The lap band is for those people that can afford to lose weight in a slower fashion, and desire a procedure that does not change the anatomy in a permanent way.  The band is also done through laparoscopes and generally does not require a stay in the hospital.  Weight loss is slower with this procedure and it does require adjustments.

This photo shows the difference in the two procedures.  The gastric band and the sleeve compare well at 5 years as far as weight loss is concerned, however, the speed of the weight loss is much faster with the sleeve procedure.

As the INTEGRIS bariatric program matures, we may offer the more aggressive roux en y but for now we are not. 

We are striving to become a center of distinction in bariatric surgery and will take a little time.  Until then we will not be able to treat medicare or medicaid patients as this is their requirement.

Dr Miller and I both are also fellowship trained Cosmetic Surgeons so once your weight loss stabilizes, if you desire any of the post weight loss body contouring procedures, we can help there as well.  The most common are tummy tucks, breast lift with or without augmentation, arm reductions, thigh lifts, and butt lifts.  Facial procedures are also common with face lifts being the most common.  We are both very excited to offer these services.  It is rare to find qualified bariatric and Cosmetic surgeons, not to mention in a small town, and in the beautiful Grand lake community. 

Our plan is to start bariatric seminars within the next month in Rogers, Fayetteville, Bentonville in Arkansas and Joplin in Missouri.   We will also have seminars in Grove and in the Tulsa area.  The seminars will be informative and are required for insurance coverage of bariatric procedures.  We will also discuss cosmetic procedures briefly at the seminars to give you an idea of what is available.  You will be able to schedule appointments to start the process at the time of the seminars.

We are really looking forward to meeting many of you and hope that if you have any friends or family that are interested in weight loss procedures you will send them.  I will send a schedule, as soon as we get it figured out, by email.

Don't forget our other special pricing on laser hair removal ($50/area/treatment), breast augmentation, liposuction, and nail fungus treatment.  Press on the bubbles to see them.  Schedule today to see Dr Miller or myself...918-786-7780.

Breast disease for men???  What the heck you say.  Well, it does happen even though breast problems and Cosmetic breast surgery IS much more common for women. What kind of problems would a guy have is a question you might ask.  Well, there are several, but today I want to address a problem called gynecomastia.  Gynecomastia is a word that means puffy nipples.  Gynecomastia normally occurs during hormonal changes in the life of infants, adolescents, and men.  The first time in life it occurs is in infancy.  After birth, estrogen from the mother is high in the infant and breast tissue develops that rapidly disappears.  It also occurs in elderly males as the hormonal changes of aging take hold.  Many medications can also cause the breast tissue to increase.  Other causes are beyond the scope of this installment.  I mostly want to focus on the adolescent occurrence.  In adolescent males, gynecomastia can develop in as high as 80% of individuals.  Again, its the hormones that occur normally and in those who use anabolic steroids.  Unfortunately, in up to 30%, it doesn't go away this time.  Gynecomastia during adolescence is made of fatty tissue with a bud of breast tissue under the nipple.  By the early 20's it should be gone, if not, it may become a real problem.  The problems it causes are not generally physical but psychological.  Wearing normal clothing becomes an uncomfortable situation for a guy that has breast tissue and makes one very self conscious.  Working out to develop pectoral muscles can often times only make things worse...so what's a guy to do??  First of all, be patient.  It is hard to do but fortunately, in a majority of cases the problem resolves after hormone changes settle down.  In cases that don't resolve, we can take care of the problem.  Usually, in the normal case, I will liposuction the chest and remove the "bud" of breast tissue.  I do this through a small incision in the arm pit to liposuction the chest of excess fatty tissue.  I then make an incision through the nipple to remove the small bud of breast tissue.  We do this in the office procedure room using some IV sedation and tumescent local.  It takes less than an hour and can be life changing.  We have you wear a compression shirt for about 3 weeks and from that point on, normal clothes can be worn without the worry of those two little reminders poking through.  The incisions heal very well and go unnoticed after a healing time of a few months.

If you or someone you know has this problem, come see us!  We can help.  Call 918-786-7780 for an appointment.  Don't forget our other specials as well...laser hair removal, breast augmentation, nail fungus eradication, and great pricing on Obagi skin care products.

Now is the time!!!  Time for what you ask??  Time to get a jump on summer!

There is a lot that can be done to get ready for a new look this summer.  Probably the biggest thing (no pun intended) is a breast augmentation.  Many women think about doing this when summer is already here.  Then, it is too late in many cases to enjoy them.  It does take a few weeks to recover and regain normal activity.  So in reality, now is the time.  Do it in the winter, recover in the winter, and unveil in the spring and summer.  Spending time at the pool or lake in your new suit with new assets will be great fun for you after an augmentation. 

Whether you want saline implants or silicone gel implants, we, at Total Body Surgical can take care of your needs.  We are here to please.  I will personally listen to your desires, we will discuss the pros and cons of different implants, placement options, and especially sizes.  Most women are worried that I will choose the size and you will be stuck with it.  At our facility I will give you a range of sizes based on your measurements and we will try them on in your clothes and YOU decide so you can get the look you want.  Our special pricing for this summer is $3899.00 for saline implants and $5099.00 for silicone implants.  This includes all fees with the exception of medications that you will get from the pharmacy.  It includes the pre op and all post op care. 

The other big thing we have discussed recently that can make a huge difference is liposuction.  Many women have small areas (hips, thighs, saddle bags) that are unsightly.  These areas are difficult to get rid of even is you are in great shape and exercise regularly.  This is when liposuction shines!  For small areas we can do them in the office with or without sedation and it is very affordable.  Recovery time for a single small area is very short (a weekend or so) and when using the laser the skin contracts well over the next few weeks and looks great.

Our pricing for liposuction is fantastic and we have bookings available now.  As summer approaches, spring break, etc. get closer, the operating times get tight. 

Come now and get these special prices and book your time before it is gone!!

Don't forget our amazing hair removal offer as well!  Just $50. per treatment (an average of $300 per area).

It hurts when I eat!!!  This is a common complaint I hear almost daily.  As you know, at Total Body Surgical, we not only take care of Cosmetic Surgery patients, Vein patients, and obesity problems but General Surgical problems too.  Many times, procedures can be combined to tackle two problems at once. 

Abdominal pain comes in all forms and everyone experiences it differently.  Pain in the right side of the abdomen under the ribs is a very common problem.  This type of pain is usually the indicator of a failing gallbladder.  It starts with pain after fatty foods but may advance to pain after any food.  This pain may be felt in the back, usually at the tip of the shoulder blade.  It may also present as indigestion.  The pain usually starts as mild discomfort but as time goes on, it becomes more severe with spells becoming closer and closer together.  It may be associated with nausea and vomiting as well as changes in bowel activity.

What is a gallbladder???? 

The gallbladder is a small, pear shaped organ at the base of the liver seen in the picture above. What does it do??  It is a small storage depot for bile.  What is bile?  Bile is a salt in solution that is formed and recirculated by the biliary system in the liver.  What does it do?  Bile is a solution that helps us digest and absorb dietary fat.  Without it, fat just sails on through the digestive system and causes diarrhea.  With it, the fat is emulsified and absorbed to use for energy.  When a meal is eaten that contains fat, the normal gallbladder is stimulated to release a bolus of bile into the intestine.  The bile mixes with the fat and it is digested and absorbed.  What goes wrong to cause pain and gallstones? Pain is caused when the gallbladder is stimulated and it cannot contract properly.  This causes a cramping type of pain (colic) in the right upper abdomen, back, etc.  Bile is a salt in solution.  If you take a jar and put salt and water in it, mix it up and keep it moving, the salt stays mixed in the water.  If you stop the mixing, it can settle and form crystals at the bottom of the jar and if you roll those crystals around they can come together to form larger crystals or stones.  This is what happens to the gallbladder.  It loses its ability to release the bile when stimulated and the bile salt comes out of solution and eventually the crystals form gallstones.  The stones are a symptom of the real problem....the gallbladder itself. 

Once the symptoms become severe enough, most people will seek medical attention.  The diagnosis is made with some fairly simple tests.  First, the ultrasound.  This is a simple and pain free test to detect stones.  If stones are present and you are having symptoms the gallbladder should be removed....more about that in a minute.   If the ultrasound is negative and the symptoms are convincing, usually a HIDA scan is ordered.  This test is done to see how the gallbladder is working.  It involves an injection to fill and then another to stimulate it to work.  If it does not eject its bile normally, it should be removed.

Today the gallbladder is almost exclusively removed using a laparoscope.  This is usually an out patient procedure done through small incisions and recovery is pretty quick.  Incision placement is pretty standard... Here is a picture of gallstones....not too pretty.

  We can live normally without a gallbladder in most cases, especially a sick one.  Some people may experience a little diarrhea that usually resolves but most importantly, the pain is gone.  If the disease is not treated, the stones can escape the gallbladder and get into the duct causing bigger problems that we won't discuss here.  The gallbladder can also become infected which can be an emergency.

This procedure can also be combined with a tummy tuck when done electively.  The incisions are not made through the skin but under it so nobody will ever know....pretty cool!

Come see us at Total body surgical Cosmetic and Vein Clinic where we can discuss General surgical, Cosmetic, Vein, and Obesity issues.  Don't forget our special pricing AND keep an eye out for our soon to be announced spring roll out!

HAPPY NEW YEAR!!  After a two week hiatus....it is good to be back.  2012 will be an exciting year.  Lots of changes on the horizon for all of us.  Total Body Surgical will be entering its second year of service to Northeastern Oklahoma and the surrounding areas. Our success is all thanks to you.  Unless the Mayans are correct, we expect this year to be a banner one with many new changes to serve you better and MAYBE a few surprises!! 

New changes are happening this year for us.  This installment is to explain them.  Next week we will get back into the meat.

First of all, we will be adding to our team in the next few weeks.  We will be adding an ultrasound tech.  Why??  Well, as many of you know, I have been doing the pre and post treatment vein ultrasounds and quite frankly, it has become too busy for me to do them and keep up with everything else.  Our new tech will specialize in venous studies and as things in the vein center continue to grow, will take over more responsibilities with insurance and the daily running of the center.  Venous disease is way underdiagnosed and the Northeastern Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri are underserved when it comes to the newer techniques in varicose vein treatments.  We offer them all and as the word gets out and we continue to get great results we will need more help.

Second, we will be adding a new person at the front desk.  This is greatly needed to serve you quicker when you come in, answer phones better, and allow us to provide the service you have come to expect at Total Body Surgical.  We strive to be the best at everything we do.  We hate to make people wait and know your time is important.  I feel that the addition of our new staff will help us get closer to our goal.  Be assured that these new faces will be just as friendly and nice as Mekala, Myranda, and Janet are now.... or we won't hire them!!

Third, physical changes.  As many of you know, our corner in Grove has been undergoing massive change for the better.  The old hospital is gone, the old intersection....gone...and the new shopping center is well under construction.  The intersection, which has hindered access for several months is now finished with new curbing and asphalt.  It looks great and will serve all of us much better than the old one....thank you Grove!!  We plan to make some cosmetic improvements to the outer office, and, as you know, the interior is very nice.

Fourth, I will be making more YouTube clips.  We plan to film procedures, pre and post op instructions and more.  We will attach them to the web site so that you will have a better understanding of what goes on during your procedure and help address your questions and fears.

These are the changes we are working on for 2012.  Keep and eye out for the surprises!! 

The next few weeks I will talk a little about common General Surgical problems.  These may not be as fun as the Cosmetic and Vein discussions but are just as important, if not more so.

First we will talk about one of the more common problems...the gallbladder, then hernias, then endoscopy.  By that time we will be heading into spring.  I am working on some great pricing for "mommy makeovers" for spring that will include breast work, tummy tuck, and liposuction....very exciting.

Talk next week....Happy New Year!!

In the past few weeks we have discussed how lasers work, removing tattoos, removing unwanted hair, and renewing the skin.  These are important uses for laser technology and as it gets better, we will see more uses pop up.  Today I want to discuss pigment issues on the face, arms, and chest. 

Why do we get them and what are they??  is picture shows melasma, aka "pregnancy mask".  It is caused by sun in combination with hormonal changes.  It is quite common and cases can vary a great deal in severity.  These changes can occur on anyone but seem to be worse in ethnic skin.  It can occur over the entire face but is the most common on the cheek area.

The second area is on the chest.  Brown spots and red spots occur with age and again.....the sun.  Sun worshipers get this and the more you worship the worse it gets.

The third area is on the hands.  Age spots, liver spots, whatever you want to call them are caused by sun damage and can be present over the entire arm.

Even if you don't worship the sun, we all get exposure during normal daily activites of walking out doors, driving, etc.  So they can occur on any of us.

How do we treat them??  First, I suggest a good skin care regimen.  This is key to getting the skin to heal and to slow down the pigmentation process.  It also prepares the skin for more aggressive treatments.  At Total Body Surgical we like to use the Obagi system for treating damaged skin.  Obagi contains tretinoin and hydroquinone.  These stimulate the skin to grow faster and shed the dead portion of the skin.  It also turns off the melanocyte or pigment cell.  Lastly, it contains a good sun screen to prevent further damage.  Once used for a short period of time, we treat these areas in a couple of ways.  First is the IPL (flashlamp or Intense Pulsed Light).  This is a machine that shoots short bursts of intense light.  The wavelength is set to target the darker colors in the skin and some red pigments.  These areas then peel off and since the pigment cells are turned off, their recurrence is much less severe.  Continued protection from the sun makes them "stay away".  Treatments are usually done in a series of 3-5 treatments and the areas gradually disappear.  We can also use laser to resurface the skin and remove pigment.  The Pearl laser is perfect for this killing "two birds with one stone".  This gives you rejuvenated skin texture, helps with fine lines and wrinkles, and rids the pigment too.  Recovery time for this treatment is only about 4-5 days.  The IPL recovery time is minor redness for about 24 hours then crusting of dark areas that will peel off.  The Obagi system causes the sensation of dryness and may cause some minor shedding of dead skin for a few weeks.

Come see us at Total Body Surgical where our staff is trained and experienced with Obagi and Skinceutical products.  We also have a full product line in the office and can get you started.

Remember our specials that are still going on too!!

Call 918-786-7780 for a complimentary cosmetic consult or fill out a contact form and we will contact you!!

More laser stuff next week!

We also have special Christmas pricing on products and gift certificates available for all laser services and skin care, Latisse and more!!

Last week I tried to explain, in easy to understand terms, how lasers work.  Of course this is a very complicated subject involving physics and science so I tried to make it simple.  What you should try to understand is this....with lasers in Cosmetic and vein surgery, what we are trying to accomplish is using the right wavelength of light to excite or remove a certain color or tissue.  Over the next few weeks, I will attempt to help you understand what is possible using lasers.  I hope I am successful.

Today I am going to discuss how we use lasers to remove tattoos. 

When I was a kid....a long time ago....tattoos were one of the things that were considered very exotic.  You only ever saw them on merchant marines, sailors, WWII vets, etc.  I'm not sure when they came into vogue, but today, they are more than common.  Whether good or bad, they have also become much more complicated.

  (Typical WWII era tattoo...single color, small in size, shallow depth of ink)

Todays tattoos have multiple colors, can be very large, and use technology that puts the ink in the skin with more uniformity and depth. 

(new tattoo...larger, more colors, broad spacing, deeper pigment)

The other thing we see is that the inks are mixed to create some of these colors which makes it more difficult to remove.

People get tattoos for various reasons and they usually get them when they are young.  Later in life, as skin changes and we age, they may become less attractive...and...styles change.  Some designs may fall out of vogue.  Another problem is employment.  Visible tattoos that are difficult to conceal may become a problem with some job seekers.  They were put on without regard for the future.  We run into this often.  Individuals want to advance in a job but cannot because of policies against visible body art.  For these reasons, many people want them removed.

The simple fact is that tattoos are by nature associated with scar tissue which can never be removed.  For this reason, the skin can never be returned to its pristine, pre-tattoo state... but we can get close... most of the time.  In comes the q-switched laser (see last weeks blog for information on what this means).  The ink in a tattoo is deposited in the layers of the skin in "globs".  These packets of ink are a foreign body and our immune system is constantly eating away at them.  They are large though and this takes time....lots of it.  If you look at an older tattoo, the color is not as vivid, real old tattos may fade completely, and this is why.  By choosing the right wavelength of laser light and firing it at the ink there is a percussive effect that breaks up the "globs" into more manageable smaller deposits.  The body can handle these quicker and easier.

The easiest tattoos to remove are the black and red ones.  The q-switched 1064nm yag laser hits black very well and the q-switched 532 nm hits red.  When fired at the ink, there is a pop as it is dispersed into smaller packets that the immune system can handle.  The idea is to break up the ink without creating a lot of heat.  Too much heat can cause a burn and create a tattoo shaped burn scar.  The harder colors are greens, blues, and pastels.  For these we have to use blended wave lengths or pulsed dye lasers that have less quality and power.  Black and red tattos can usually be removed in several treatments 6-9, the other colors can take years to remove.  The other factor is the quality of ink used.  Some inks are easy and others are not.  Some inks contain iron oxides that are impossible to treat without creating heat AND resulting scar tissue.  Fortunately we see these inks infrequently.  That is what makes tattoo removal difficult and somewhat unpredictable.  There is a movement to standardize ink and this would be good.  It would make the removal process much more standardized as well.  Ethnic skin adds a whole other dimension to removal as pigment in the skin also attracts the light and changes in skin color can occur after removal that may be permanent.

Tattoo removal without local anesthetic is not without discomfort.  We usually use topical anethesia at a minimum and injected local on most.  Treatments are usually quick and done at 6 week intervals to allow the body to catch up absorbing the ink.  Removal can be costly due to the number of treatments and the expense of the laser equipment.  Q-switched lasers are not cheap and it takes multiple devices due to the different wavelengths required.

That's it...tattoo removal in a nutshell.  It is much more complicated but I don't want to overwhelm. Come see us at Total Body Surgical for a no cost evaluation and estimate if you want your tattoo removed....Call 918-786-7780 for an appointment to see our tattoo removal specialist or fill out the contact form and we will call you!!

Don't forget our special pricing on liposuction, lap bands, and nail fungus too.

I here it all the time....if I had only known, I would have had a tummy tuck when I had.....fill in the blank.  I must say that one of the great things about having experience and credentials in two fields (General and Cosmetic Surgery) allows me to offer a number of options that many cannot.  Of course Cosmetic procedures can be combined.  We do it all the time...tummy tuck with liposuction....face lift with eyelid surgery....tummy tuck with breast lift or augmentation....and the list goes on.  I will usually combine procedures as long as it takes less than around 4 hours.  I feel that this is a safe limit for anesthesia and for me this is about the limit of concentration for me and the surgery crew.  If I think adding procedures can be done in this time limit and it makes sense, we can do it.  If not, we divide the procedures into different days.
But what about combining cosmetic and Non-cosmetic procedures??  At Total Body Surgical we do them all the time.  It saves time and money for our patients.  One anesthetic and one recovery period gets people back to normal quickly instead of doing both twice.

The most common combination is a hysterectomy and tummy tuck.  This is an ideal combination.  The incision for a hysterectomy is low and transverse in the abdomen.  The tummy tuck incision is in the same area.  Hysterectomies are usually a fairly quick procedure and when combined with a tummy tuck the 4 hour time limit is more than enough time to do both, with considerable time to spare.  At Total Body Surgical we enlist (or are enlisted by) the OB/GYN surgeons Dr Thomas or Dr Dietz.  Most women having hysterectomies have had one or more children with the common pooch, stretch marks, and loose skin that goes along with it.  It is the perfect combination....one anesthesia....one recovery.

The second most common is hernias and a tummy tuck.  Many people have belly button, inguinal, or incisional hernias that need to be fixed.  These repairs can be done in conjunction with a tummy tuck very easily.  Depending on the size and location of the hernia I can either fix it laparoscopic or open.  The incisions are not made through the skin as the skin is moved out of the way during the tummy tuck.  The repair can be done with mesh if needed and AGAIN, one anesthetic and one recovery period!! 

The third procedure is the cholecystectomy.  The most common general surgical procedure can easily be done in conjunction with a tummy tuck.  The skin is moved as with a normal tummy tuck, then the gall bladder is removed through laparoscopes and the tummy tuck is completed.  There is no sign of the procedure afterwards and only one anesthetic and one recovery. 

Procedures that do not fit with cosmetic surgery are bowel surgeries.  These procedures are "dirty" procedures by nature due to bowel contents and just don't fit due to infection risks.

Sooo, if you were thinking about a tummy tuck and then had the bomb dropped that you also need a cholecystectomy or hysterectomy or hernia....come see us at Total Body Surgical and we may be able to save you time and money.  Check our portfolio page and see if you can pick which tummy tucks were combined procedures....there are some!!!

Call 918-786-7780 or fill out a contact form and we will call you.  Don't forget our special offers on liposuction, treatment of nail fungus, lap bands, and fillers.  Please feel free to write comments or suggestions for other blog topics AND like us on FB!!!