Total Body Surgical Blog

What does Bravo have to do with gastro-esophageal reflux disease??  Well, let's investigate it a little.

What is GERD (gastro-esophageal reflux disease)?? Here is a good definition: 

GERD is characterized by symptoms and/or tissue damage that results from repeated or prolonged exposure of the lining of the esophagus to acidic contents from the stomach and occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not seal off the esophagus from the stomach.

The two most frequently reported symptoms of GERD are heartburn, which can be described as a burning discomfort that begins behind the breastbone and radiates to the neck and throat, and acid regurgitation, which is characterized as a bitter, sour tasting fluid. One out of five people experience heartburn or acid regurgitation on a weekly basis and two out of five people experience heartburn or acid regurgitation at least once a month.

This is a good depiction of how reflux occurs.  The esophagus is not prepared to handle the exposure to acid that the stomach is.  The "heartburn" that can occur is normal on occasion, but if it occurs frequently, it can cause changes in the lining of the esophagus... esophagitis. Besides the symptoms this can cause, I.E. heartburn, chest pain, hoarseness, coughing, bad breath, inability to sleep, it can cause strictures in the esophagus, difficulty swallowing, and changes in the cellular lining that can be dangerous.

Fortunately, today, we have medicines that are very effective in reducing the acid and the symptoms that it causes.  These medications are readily available, even over the counter, but, they are not meant to be used for a long time.  They also have a dark side.  PPI (proton pump inhibitors) like prilosec, nexium, etc., when taken for the long term can cause calcium leaching from the bone leading to osteoporosis or thinning of the bones.  They can also cause changes in the lining of the stomach leading to polyp formation.  They can also be very expensive!!

So, what can be done about this!!  When I see a patient with symptoms of reflux, the first thing we like to do is document any changes to the baseline by looking with a scope...an EGD.  This allows us to look and biopsy to establish any changes.  The procedure takes about 15 minutes under sedation...pretty easy.  We then start a trial of medication which usually works.  It is recommended that the trial is relatively short...a few months...  If symptoms persist we will then schedule for a BRAVO pH monitoring test after being off of the meds for about a week.  This allows us to rule out other causes for the symptoms you are experiencing.  The Bravo is a small monitor that adheres to the esophagus for a few days and monitors the acidity.  You keep a journal of symptoms while we monitor...symptoms and acid=a positive test. 

With a positive test, changes in the esophagus, and symptoms on the medication, we recommend a laparoscopic repair.  This is called a Nissen Fundoplication (hiatal hernias are also repaired at the same time).  If the medications alleviate the symptoms, and you have been on them a long time....we have to decide if surgery is appropriate.  Considering the fact that the medications can cause problems, if you are healthy, patients usually opt for fixing the problem to get off of them medication.

The success rate for the Nissen is about 90%, as reported in the literature....there are not many treatments that have statistics that good!!  You will usually spend one night in the hospital and are back to normal in a couple of weeks with only small (1/4 inch) incisions.

So, the Bravo is a great test to help us figure out if the symptoms you are having are actually caused by your GERD....that's important.  The worst thing we can do is fix your reflux and later find out your symptoms are from something else!!

Come see us today if you have reflux that does not respond to medications, or, if you have been on the meds for some time and cannot live without them...WE can help.  We do EGD, Bravo pH testing, AND Nissen Fundoplication, Total Body Surgical!

Call 918-786-7780 or toll free 877-weight0 today for an appointment!!

Don't forget our special pricing on breast enhancement surgery until April 30..what a deal!! Just click on the breast button to see what it's all about.  AND our liposuction special pricing too, look great for summer!!  Cosmetic consultations are always complimentary!!

Colonoscopy....ugggg!  Why do we need one?  Well, it is fairly simple.  First of all, what is a colonoscopy?  It is the examination of the inside of the colon with a flexible scope.  What is it for?  It is to discover any abnormalities in the mucosa or lining of the colon that may be harmful, the biggest being colon cancers.  According to the National Cancer Institute....

Definition of colon cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon (the longest part of the large intestine). Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas (cancers that begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids).  Estimated new cases and deaths from colon and rectal cancer in the United States in 2012:

	New cases: 103,170 (colon); 40,290 (rectal)
	Deaths: 51,690 (colon and rectal combined)

These are pretty big numbers.  Kind of scary!  What can we do about it?  Well, lets talk about colon cancer a bit.  It develops from the lining of the colon.  It can have genetic causes but also most frequently occurs without aa direct genetic component.  It is usually from the glandular structures in the colon, thus called an adenocarcinoma.  The most common age of occurrence is in the mid sixties.  It develops from polyps in the colon, if left unchecked grow and can become malignant.

 This picture represents a small polyp that is non malignant.  If left unchecked the small polyp above can become the large cancer that you see here.

  This picture illustrates the presumed progression of polyps from a small benign problem to a cancer.  Of course polyps are not the only thing we look for.  Inflammatory bowel disease and other problems are also detected with this test.

Now that you are hopefully convinced that colon cancer can be prevented by screening and therapeutic colonoscopy..why doesn't everyone have it done?  Mostly fear is my perception.

This is not a part of our bodies that we like to show people for one thing and most people think it will be a painful affair.  Let me tell you, it is not.  The worst part of the whole ordeal is getting ready for it and the prep regimens we use today are good and getting better all of the time.  Most people use sedation during the test so you basically feel nothing.

So if you are having colon symptoms of any type or are 50 or older, go get your scope done.  It is not that big a deal and it will give you peace of mind. 

Check out this link....TV news spot from Fayetteville, Arkansas about our liposuction procedures... http://www.4029tv.com/news/30406524/detail.html

Remember our specials too!!

It hurts when I eat!!!  This is a common complaint I hear almost daily.  As you know, at Total Body Surgical, we not only take care of Cosmetic Surgery patients, Vein patients, and obesity problems but General Surgical problems too.  Many times, procedures can be combined to tackle two problems at once. 

Abdominal pain comes in all forms and everyone experiences it differently.  Pain in the right side of the abdomen under the ribs is a very common problem.  This type of pain is usually the indicator of a failing gallbladder.  It starts with pain after fatty foods but may advance to pain after any food.  This pain may be felt in the back, usually at the tip of the shoulder blade.  It may also present as indigestion.  The pain usually starts as mild discomfort but as time goes on, it becomes more severe with spells becoming closer and closer together.  It may be associated with nausea and vomiting as well as changes in bowel activity.

What is a gallbladder???? 

The gallbladder is a small, pear shaped organ at the base of the liver seen in the picture above. What does it do??  It is a small storage depot for bile.  What is bile?  Bile is a salt in solution that is formed and recirculated by the biliary system in the liver.  What does it do?  Bile is a solution that helps us digest and absorb dietary fat.  Without it, fat just sails on through the digestive system and causes diarrhea.  With it, the fat is emulsified and absorbed to use for energy.  When a meal is eaten that contains fat, the normal gallbladder is stimulated to release a bolus of bile into the intestine.  The bile mixes with the fat and it is digested and absorbed.  What goes wrong to cause pain and gallstones? Pain is caused when the gallbladder is stimulated and it cannot contract properly.  This causes a cramping type of pain (colic) in the right upper abdomen, back, etc.  Bile is a salt in solution.  If you take a jar and put salt and water in it, mix it up and keep it moving, the salt stays mixed in the water.  If you stop the mixing, it can settle and form crystals at the bottom of the jar and if you roll those crystals around they can come together to form larger crystals or stones.  This is what happens to the gallbladder.  It loses its ability to release the bile when stimulated and the bile salt comes out of solution and eventually the crystals form gallstones.  The stones are a symptom of the real problem....the gallbladder itself. 

Once the symptoms become severe enough, most people will seek medical attention.  The diagnosis is made with some fairly simple tests.  First, the ultrasound.  This is a simple and pain free test to detect stones.  If stones are present and you are having symptoms the gallbladder should be removed....more about that in a minute.   If the ultrasound is negative and the symptoms are convincing, usually a HIDA scan is ordered.  This test is done to see how the gallbladder is working.  It involves an injection to fill and then another to stimulate it to work.  If it does not eject its bile normally, it should be removed.

Today the gallbladder is almost exclusively removed using a laparoscope.  This is usually an out patient procedure done through small incisions and recovery is pretty quick.  Incision placement is pretty standard... Here is a picture of gallstones....not too pretty.

  We can live normally without a gallbladder in most cases, especially a sick one.  Some people may experience a little diarrhea that usually resolves but most importantly, the pain is gone.  If the disease is not treated, the stones can escape the gallbladder and get into the duct causing bigger problems that we won't discuss here.  The gallbladder can also become infected which can be an emergency.

This procedure can also be combined with a tummy tuck when done electively.  The incisions are not made through the skin but under it so nobody will ever know....pretty cool!

Come see us at Total body surgical Cosmetic and Vein Clinic where we can discuss General surgical, Cosmetic, Vein, and Obesity issues.  Don't forget our special pricing AND keep an eye out for our soon to be announced spring roll out!