Total Body Surgical Blog

I have seen many discussions on message boards about how to manage hyperpigmentation.  Some of the advice is good and some not so good.  First of all, what is hyperpigmentation and why do we get it??  Pigment issues are very common.  The causes are numerous but the primary cause is the sun.  When we are young and invincible we worship the sun throwing care to the wind.  This is especially true for my generation.  Oils and iodine were the staples of sun worshippers.  Nobody had heard of sun screens and everyone burned.  Now we deal with those transgressions fighting skin damage and discolorations (dyschromias).

AGE SPOTS (liver spots)

How does the sun cause pigment issues?  UV light from the sun causes the skin to protect itself by producing brown pigment or melanin.  Melanin comes from melanocytes.  People of color who originate from sunnier areas of the world produce this naturally and have darker skin.  Caucasians have to rev up the melanocyte with UV exposure.  UV light used to be from the sun but now the sun is rivaled by tanning beds and tanning goes on even in winter.  What happens is the melanocyte is started up and over numerous exposures, it doesn't stop.  This creates areas of hyper(too much)pigmentation.  Other causes are pregnancy (hormones) that lead to the "mask of pregnancy" otherwise known as melasma.  Trauma (acne scarring) especially in ethnic skin can cause dark areas.  There are also many other metabolic diseases that can lead to the problem.  ACNE DYSCHROMIAS

So what do you do about these areas.  On the sites I have been reading there are many suggestions from herbs to topical creams.  Let me tell you how I deal with dyschromias.  Since these areas are significant and are due to long term damage, they need significant therapy to heal the skin.  That means OBAGI.  The Obagi skin care system is a medical grade collection of products that heal the skin and correct the underlying damage.  MELASMA

Obagi products were developed by a dermatologist Dr. Obagi.  They are based on Tretinoin which is a cousin of Retinol and causes the skin to turn over faster making it look healthier.  The other compound is hydroquinone.  This is a compound that turns the melanocyte off decreasing the amount of pigment produced.  Also there is sunscreen to prevent future damage.  After starting the treatment with Obagi we recommend IPL treatments with the Cutera Limelight to remove the pigment that is present now.  IPL treatments target the color present in the skin and using a flash lamp the pigment is shot with bright light to break it up.  The body then absorbs it and with the hydroquinone and Tretinoin stopping the production of more pigment, it can be controlled from now on.  Protecting the skin from further UV exposure with sunscreen and maintenance Obagi keeps it away.

Come by or call 918-786-7780 for Obagi or Skinceutical products.  We can ship from our office.

"Hairless summer".....do you want one??  No shaving, no creams, no embarrassing moments at the pool or beach, no rashes.....NO problem!

Most women (and men) have hair they don't want.  It is a constant issue we all deal with.  With summer approaching, NOW is the time to start the process of hair removal.  How would you like to wake up and not worry about underarm hair, leg hair, bikini hair, back hair or any hair in a place you have to groom over and over again.  I want to assure you that we, at Total Body Surgical, have the best and latest technology to reduce hair in all areas at prices never before seen in the region.  

We have talked about hair removal and how it works in the past but a review is in order.  Laser hair removal has been around for some time and is very effective when in the right hands.  It works by killing the hair stem cells that create the hair from the follicle.  This image shows how the dark hair absorbs the laser energy and carries it to the hair creating cells in the follicle and eliminates them.  Through this process, the hair becomes thinner, lighter, and in most cases, is eliminated all together.  We can treat hair anywhere on the body with excellent success.  In most cases it requires an average of 6 treatments for body hair and 9 treatments for facial hair.  The treatments are usually spaced about 4-6 weeks apart to allow the hair to be treated in its different stages of growth.  Due to new hair follicle development during life, some people may require "touch up" treatments in the future, maybe a couple of times every few years.  Laser technologies do not work well on blond, white, or gray hair.

At Total Body Surgical we have the latest IPL and Laser hair removal technology.  Using the Cutera 1064 YAG laser and the Pro Wave 770 IPL we can treat most areas quickly and with minimal discomfort. 

Why are we different than all the other places??  In the past, laser hair removal was very expensive.  The technology is not what most would call cheap.  This equipment can cost several hundreds of thousands of dollars and treatments for larger areas can cost thousands.  At Total Body Surgical we realize that removing unwanted hair applies to all of us and not only the wealthy.  Therefore, we have concentrated on reducing our prices to rock bottom.  We are offering hair removal for $50.00 per treatment per area.  This means that you can have hair removed from an area...let's say underarms....that's an average of $300 for 6 treatments.  Bikini area.....$300.  Both areas.....$600.  This is an outstanding deal that is not a special, it is our usual pricing and it's hundreds less than most providers.  It is worth the trip to Grove and the lake to have this done and can be life changing in time savings and removing the stress of unwanted hair growth.

Come see us soon, and don't forget our other special prices!!!

Let's talk about liposuction ....again.  If you didn't see this spot on the 40/29 Fayetteville, Arkansas news, have a look!

http://www.4029tv.com/news/30406524/detail.html

Remember "smart lipo"??  Well, it is still around but there have been improvements.  Smart lipo is when a laser is used to destroy fat cells in problem areas.  It has been touted as being less traumatic and with faster recovery times.  It became available in 2007 and was all the rage for awhile.  I was in my cosmetic training at the time and we were the first ones in Oklahoma to have a machine and we taught courses on how to use it for Cynosure, the manufacturer.  The idea was that the laser energy destroyed the fat cell and the remains were resorbed by the body.  The skin would contract and you would have a new contour.  What we found (and what many studies have shown) is the results were not as good as traditional liposuction because the volume of fat destroyed and removed was not adequate.  What has been shown is that the heat generated by the laser does cause the skin to contract better than with traditional methods.  The take home message is this...liposuction is best for removal of fat and contouring the body.....the laser energy works to heat the skin and cause it to contract to its new position.

So what is "lunch time" lipo??  It is combining liposuction, laser liposuction, and tumescent anesthesia to treat small problem areas without sedation or other anesthesia.  The key word is SMALL.  We all know, through intuition, that a procedure that involves treating a large area or multiple areas cannot be done without some recovery time AND for larger areas we sedate you for comfort and to make it a good experience.

At Total Body Surgical our Laser liposuction is done a little differently.  I use the CoolTouch laser that has a slightly different wavelength, the major difference is the cannula we use.  With traditional liposuction the fat is removed with a hollow cannula.  If the Smart Lipo is used, the laser cannula is then used to heat up the skin causing contracture of the skin.  With our machine the cannula is combined.  This allows me to liposuction and laser simultaneously, saving time with better results.

Come see us for a complimentary consultation and I will cover options with you.  What is a "small area" that would qualify for the lunch time procedure??  It would be a single area such as the neck, saddle bags, inner thighs, lower abdomen, hips.  You would arrive at the office and we would mark the problem area in question.  We would numb the area with tumescent solution and make a small incision in the skin.  The cannula is inserted and the laser turned on.  The fat is removed and the skin heated simultaneously.  You may drain from the areas for about 12 hours and we would want you to wear a "spanks" garment for 3-4 weeks.  You may have some bruising and some minor discomfort for a few days.  Please see my portfolio page to see some pictures of my patients before and after photos.  See our lipo specials too...we have great deals for the spring. 

Colonoscopy....ugggg!  Why do we need one?  Well, it is fairly simple.  First of all, what is a colonoscopy?  It is the examination of the inside of the colon with a flexible scope.  What is it for?  It is to discover any abnormalities in the mucosa or lining of the colon that may be harmful, the biggest being colon cancers.  According to the National Cancer Institute....

Definition of colon cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon (the longest part of the large intestine). Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas (cancers that begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids).  Estimated new cases and deaths from colon and rectal cancer in the United States in 2012:

	New cases: 103,170 (colon); 40,290 (rectal)
	Deaths: 51,690 (colon and rectal combined)

These are pretty big numbers.  Kind of scary!  What can we do about it?  Well, lets talk about colon cancer a bit.  It develops from the lining of the colon.  It can have genetic causes but also most frequently occurs without aa direct genetic component.  It is usually from the glandular structures in the colon, thus called an adenocarcinoma.  The most common age of occurrence is in the mid sixties.  It develops from polyps in the colon, if left unchecked grow and can become malignant.

 This picture represents a small polyp that is non malignant.  If left unchecked the small polyp above can become the large cancer that you see here.

  This picture illustrates the presumed progression of polyps from a small benign problem to a cancer.  Of course polyps are not the only thing we look for.  Inflammatory bowel disease and other problems are also detected with this test.

Now that you are hopefully convinced that colon cancer can be prevented by screening and therapeutic colonoscopy..why doesn't everyone have it done?  Mostly fear is my perception.

This is not a part of our bodies that we like to show people for one thing and most people think it will be a painful affair.  Let me tell you, it is not.  The worst part of the whole ordeal is getting ready for it and the prep regimens we use today are good and getting better all of the time.  Most people use sedation during the test so you basically feel nothing.

So if you are having colon symptoms of any type or are 50 or older, go get your scope done.  It is not that big a deal and it will give you peace of mind. 

Check out this link....TV news spot from Fayetteville, Arkansas about our liposuction procedures... http://www.4029tv.com/news/30406524/detail.html

Remember our specials too!!

GERD.....Sounds like something bad doesn't it??  GERD is an abbreviation for gastroesohageal reflux disease.  It describes a number of symptoms and issues that can occur when the esophagus becomes irritated by stomach acid when it spills back into the esophagus.  As we all know, the stomach is the holding chamber for what we eat.  It produces acid and is able to churn the food, acid, and mucous together to begin the process of digestion.  The stomach is protected from the acid by the mucous that it produces.  The way the food gets from the mouth to the stomach is through the esophagus.  The esophagus is a tubular structure that is covered with cells that are not capable of protecting themselves from acid.  Where the stomach and esophagus come together is called the esophago-gastric junction (EG junction).  This is where the esphagus leaves the chest and enters the abdomen.  It is supposed to be an area of higher pressure and an angle that prevents reflux of stomach contents from the stomach into the esophagus.  This image may help you understand.....

Reflux can happen to all of us.  The symptom of the problem is "heart burn".  Belching stomach contents into the esophagus exposes the lining of the esophagus to acid causing discomfort and at times, severe pain that can be severe enough to be mistaken for a heart attack. 

For most of us, this is an infrequent event and we take a Tums and it is just a bad memory.  For others, it can become a daily problem that alters their life.  Often, it is associated with a hiatal hernia.  This is a widening of the hole in the diaphragm where the esophagus leaves the chest.To treat this problem, in most cases, there are medications that can control it.  Many times, medication can eliminate the symptoms and make the problem manageable.  If not controlled, some may develope scar tissue that can lead to stricture.  Others can have cellular changes that can increase cancer risk...it is a problem that should not be ignored. 

What happens if medications don't work??  GERD and hiatal hernia can be treated surgically.  When treated this way, the problem is usually cured.  The procedure we use is called a fundoplication.  We tighten the opening in the diaphragm then wrap the upper part of the stomach around itself to re-create the angle at the end of the esophagus stopping the reflux.

  I do the procedure laparoscopically with five small incisions.  In rare cases it may require open surgery.

  Hospital stay for this procedure is a couple of days and recovery time is fairly short.

Hopefully this will give you some insight into a common disease, how to treat it medically and surgically.  See your Doctor for treatment and if you need a surgical option....come see us at Total Body Surgical where we can help.

 Don't we all have unwanted hair??On the face maybe??

  Feel like you are wearing a sweater all the time due to unwanted back, arm, or chest hair??

  Tired of shaving those legs??  That's a lot of real estate to manage isn't it??

Maybe you are tired of managing hair in those unmentionable places??

Hair is a funny thing.  It seems that where we want it, it doesn't grow, and where we don't want it, it grows like crazy.  In society today, hair on the body is not a desirable thing.

Traditionally, hair has been managed by a number of means...all of them temporary.

  Tweezers have been a common tool along with razors, shavers, and even hot wax.  Everyone has seen movie scenes where the star is punished by waxing large tracts of hair (40 Year Old Virgin)....it looks terribly painful and not much fun.

Now that laser and pulsed light technology is common, it can be used very effectively to reduce the volume and thickness of hair in almost every area.  As we have been discussing in recent blogs, laser light effectiveness depends on wavelength.  Hair grows from buds that contain pigment and stem cells.

  When the appropriate laser light and energy are used, the hair conducts heat into the bulb of the hair and when in a growth phase, the stem cells are heated and damaged.  Over multiple treatments, the bulb is damaged to the point that it can no longer produce hair.  Multiple treatments are required due to the fact that hair grows at different rates and some follicles are actively producing and some are dormant.  New follicles can also generate in areas that have never produced hair.... i.e. the new hair that forms on your face or back that was never there before.  Lasers and IPL can be used in essentally all areas to remove hair.  The most effective areas are for body hair.  Because it is usually dark and thick, it conducts the heat into the follicle most effectively.  Body hair can usually be reduced by 80% or more in just six treatments 6 weeks apart.  Facial hair is usually thinner and less dark.  Therefore, it usually requires 9 treatments 6 weeks apart or more for lighter hair.  Very light white hair is usually not conducive to laser as it reflects all light and does not conduct heat.

If you are tired of all of the other temporary fixes for unwanted hair.....try laser hair reduction.....it works.  We use the Cutera system at Total Body Surgical.  It is a time tested platform that uses both laser and IPL.  This gives options for some of the more stubborn areas.  It is also easy to afford.  It used to be pretty pricey but now is in most peoples price range.  At Total Body Surgical we charge by the treatment and have many options if multiple areas are to be treated.  We charge $50.00 per treatment for a small area (face, underarms, bikini) and $75 for large areas (full back or chest or abdomen).  Do the math and you will see how over time you actually save money over waxing, shaving or creams.

Call us today to make an appointment...918-786-7780 or fill out a contact form.

Don't forget our other special deals on liposuction, nail fungus, and lap bands!!  

I want to spend some time discussing lasers and how we use them today.  Lasers have been around for some time.  In the past, at least as far as medicine is concerned, they have been a technology looking for an application.  In the past several years, improvements in technology have made them much safer and applications have greatly increased.

  Austin Powers....demonstrated his ignorance of laser technology.  Lasers have been a mystery to most!! 

Laser and intense light or flash lamp therapy are both based on concentrated light.  Let's talk about lasers first.

Lasers are concentrated light that can be used for multiple applications.  They have been used in industrial applications for years. Medical lasers have numerous applications as well.  We use them to to clear up and make skin look prettier.  We use them to remove tattoo's.  They are used to treat veins and vascular problems on the body and face, even varicose veins.  We can remove unwanted hair, laser fat cells, make skin contract, use them to cut skin, and now we can treat toenail fungus which has been a nagging problem.

Pulsed light therapy is based on a bright flash of light shot onto the skin.  Also called a flash lamp, this technology has been used for other applications, photography, etc.  In cosmetic surgery we use it to treat spots and different pigments on the skin of the face or body.

Unfortunately, there is no single laser that can be used for all applications.  Not to get too complicated (because it is complicated) the way we choose what laser or lamp to used is based on the chromophore we are trying to treat.  A chromophore is the part of a molecule or cell that produces its color.  Each laser or flash lamp has a wave length that attacks that color.  This is why one laser or lamp will not work on all colors.  We know what colors we are trying to treat and select the laser or lamp that will work on that specific color.  This is where the art meets the science.  With some applications, we are aiming at water in the skin as the chromophore, especially when resurfacing the skin. 

The most common laser currently used in Cosmetic Surgery are the nd-YAG, the KTP, the CO2, and the pulsed dye lasers.  Each of these target a different chromophore or color.  The newest developments in the technology is the fractional and q-switched technologies.  We used to resurface skin by ablating or lasering the entire skin surface.  Since the skin recovers by healing from the hair follicle, recovery was slower than desired and this scared people.  Fractional lasers give us the ability to divide or fractionate the pulse of light from the laser.  This leaves islands of undamaged skin between the areas treated.  There are more and larger areas for the skin to heal.  The advantages are that healing is much faster and complication rates are less.  The disadvantages are that the treatment is not quite as good and may require more than a single session.  Q switching is a way to modulate the laser output to get a better "quality" of light energy, more intense output per pulse.  I will talk more about Q-switching when I discuss tattoo removal.

Flash lamps also treat specific colors in the skin.  They are used for treatment of brown pigment, red pigment, and hair in the treatment areas.  With flash lamps, we must change the wavelength of the light to treat each problem.

Now that the boring part is over, next week we will begin to explore the problems we treat and what we use to treat them.

Don't forget our nail fungus, lap band, and liposuction deals that are currently running.  We also are having multiple Botox events in Tulsa and Grove to get everyone ready for the holidays!!  Send me a message, fill out a contact form, or call 918-786-7780 to find out when and where.

Last week I began the discussion on surgical options for obesity.  This week, the topic will remain the same but more In depth.

First, however, I would like to tell you about the AACS approved conference I just attended in California.  The conference was held in the Sacramento area and covered Liposuction, Tummy Tucks,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Butt implants and Augmentation with fat.  I gave lectures on difficult tummy tucks and combining tummy tuck with other surgery.  I also gave a lecture on how to avoid blood clots that can sometimes occur around the time of surgery and lastly I lectured on advanced liposuction techniques.  The course was a roaring success and afterward we all spent the day in Napa Valley trying out some California wines.   The course was attended by physicians from as far away as Viet Nam….pretty cool.  I always learn good stuff at courses too, even if there in a teaching mode and this time was no different.  I learned some new and cool ways to shape butts and make them larger with both fat and implants or both.  I have had a fair amount of experience with these techniques but I learned some new tricks.  Now is the time to hit me up if you need a rear end overhaul!!

Now, back to obesity surgery. 

If you look at statistics for all types of obesity procedures, you will find some interesting facts.  Most of these studies look at the percentage of excess body weight (EBW) lost over a set period of time.  The way EBW is measured is by subtracting maximum weight from Ideal body weight.  This gives us a number that can be measured and compared.  If you compare bypass, sleeve, and lap band procedures, in the short term time frame, the bypass and sleeve appear to work better than the band.  However, even though most people would like to lose their weight quickly, they also know that this may not be the best for them.  The lap band is slower and requires adjustment, not because it loses volume, but because the anatomy changes as we lose weight and the band loosens.  With the bypasses, no adjustments are necessary.  The interesting thing is that the studies looking at EBW at the five year and older mark are nearly the same!  There is only a 2% difference between the lap band and the more invasive procedures when losing weight.  In other words, if you are overweight by 100 pounds and we look at your progress at 5 years, if you have had a bypass you will have lost 58 lbs on average or about 58%.  If you have had a Lap Band, you would have lost on average 56 lbs, you would have just lost it a little slower.  Pretty interesting!!  Many people have knocked the band in the past for not being as successful.  After looking at these numbers, the only difference is 2% at five years, AND your anatomy has not been permanently changed, AND it can be removed if you want it gone, AND your problems with vitamin deficiency, muscle and other protein wasting will not be as severe.  What I am not saying is the lap band is for everyone as clearly it is not.  At Total Body Surgical Cosmetic Surgery, I like use fairly clear parameters for those I think it is best for.  I think it works better when the person has a BMI between 30 and 50, has few or no comorbid conditions.  Larger patients are generally sicker from their weight and need to lose it faster.  With the lap band, you will need supervision, you will need weigh in’s and volume added to the band to help you lose the weight.  You will change your personal dynamic with food. Below is a youtube showing how the procedure is done.

http://youtu.be/KPuThbFMxGg

More next week....

Remember the breast special, the laser hair removal, and vein specials we currently have going!!

http://www.totalbodysurgical.net/breast-aumentationact-now/Default.aspx?utm_campaign=Grand-on-GRAND&utm_source

-LOVE YOUR LEGS......AGAIN!!!!

-Laser HAIR Reduction....buy one area and get one F